Thursday, 16 April 2020

Mining Accident


Mining Accident
Notable Safety Tips

Working in mining is risky business. Earlier this year, a man was killed in an accident at a copper mine in Australia. Another accident at a coal mine in southwest China claimed 22 lives. In fact, China has some of the most dangerous mines in the world, and authorities have scrambled to try to enforce safety rules. If you’re considering a career in mining, it is crucial that you take the following safety measures to keep your time in the mines as trouble-free as possible.

1. Don't Ignore the Danger

The first step toward keeping yourself safe is to be cognizant of the fact that working in mining is hazardous. Accept that the mining industry is inherently filled with danger and stay alert every moment on the job. Watch out for your colleagues as well and never let your guard down. Accidents with major impact can occur in a moment of carelessness.

2. Dangerous Tasks Require Planning and Communication

When planning tasks, don’t think only of completing them as efficiently as possible. Allot extra time and money for safety requirements. Never compromise the safety of your employees when trying to meet deadlines or to boost the quality of work. All risks should be assessed, including the possibility of accidents. Try to eliminate risks as much as possible. Where a risk still exists, provide your team with clear instructions and educate them on how to mitigate it. If necessary, deal with the danger should it arise.

3. Get Professional Training

All team members should undergo regular safety training. This should not just apply to new team members. Even long-standing employees should be made to attend refresher courses. Safety training sessions that contain theory and practical components can be very helpful. Workers who take on strenuous roles may be sent for health and fitness checks to determine whether they are able to take on the physical demands of their work.

4. Always Wear Safety Equipment

There is a litany of safety equipmentthat mining workers use for their protection, from helmets to safety glassesand gloves. It is essential that all workers wear the necessary safety equipment at all times. There have been countless stories of workers being saved by helmets, for example.

5. Supervise Your Team

All team members should follow safety instructions with no exceptions. A supervisor must also be diligent about following up and enforcing the rules. Never allow more people to enter a site than are allowed. Supervisors also need to know the whereabouts of all team members throughout each shift. Likewise, all workers should be kept informed about what their fellow team members are doing throughout the day. Never allow any team members to breach the safety rules without a warning or, in the case of repeated disobedience, appropriate consequences.

6. Document Your Safety Procedures

When accidents happen, all team members should know exactly what to do. Safety procedures must be clearly defined. When documenting the safety procedures, describe the various incidents that might occur, what needs to be done and whom to contact. Safety procedures should be displayed prominently in locations that can be easily accessed by team members.

7. Follow the Latest Safety Standards

Ensure all safety equipment is serviced regularly and satisfies all the latest safety standards. Never try to save on safety equipment. If an item no longer complies with the current safety standards, replace it, even if this means increasing expenses or delaying a project. Never allow staff to use outdated safety equipment, even for a short period of time.
The number of safety-related incidents in the mining industry is high. Unfortunately, some of the tragedies that have occurred could have been prevented. Don’t repeat the mistakes that have been made by others. While the risks can never be eliminated completely, following the above tips can help significantly.

Share.                                         Comment 

Nigeria facts and figures

Nigeria's Independence Day
Nigeria's Independence Day
01 October
The most populous country within OPEC, Nigeria has around 203 million inhabitants. Located on the Gulf of Guinea on Africa’s western coast, Nigeria covers an area of around 924 thousand square kilometres. Abuja, the capital since 1991, has a population of more than one million. English is Nigeria’s official language, although many local languages such as Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo and Ijaw are also spoken.
Apart from petroleum, Nigeria’s other natural resources include natural gas, tin, iron ore, coal, limestone, niobium, lead, zinc and arable land. The oil and gas sector accounts for about 10 per cent of gross domestic product, and petroleum exports revenue represents around 86 per cent of total exports revenue. Its currency is the naira.
Nigeria’s Head of State and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces is HE Muhammadu Buhari. The country joined OPEC in 1971.
Did you know?
  • Conservationists say that Nigeria’s unique rainforest region is amongst the richest in Africa. The country is also home to numerous important game reserves, such as the Yankari and Kainji national parks.
  • Oil was first discovered in Oloibiri, in Nigeria’s Bayelsa State, in 1956.
     
Below data covers 2018
Population (million inhabitants)202.990
Land area (1,000 sq km)924
Population density (inhabitants per sq km)220
GDP per capita ($)2,056
GDP at market prices (million $)417,410
Value of exports (million $)63,020
Value of petroleum exports (million $)54,513
Current account balance (million $)5,334
Proven crude oil reserves (million barrels)36,972
Proven natural gas reserves (billion cu. m.)5,675
Crude oil production (1,000 b/d)1,601.6
Marketed production of natural gas (million cu. m.)44,250.8
Refinery capacity (1,000 b/cd)446.0
Output of petroleum products (1,000 b/d)33.1
Oil demand (1,000 b/d)445.5
Crude oil exports (1,000 b/d)1,979.5
Exports of petroleum products (1,000 b/d)21.3
Natural gas exports (million cu. m.)28,625.6
  • b/d (barrels per day)
  • cu. m. (cubic metres)
  • b/cd (barrels per calendar day)
  • HE Timipre Sylva

    HE Timipre Sylva

    Minister of State for Petroleum Resources
    Head of Delegation
    Download CV
  • Dr. Adedapo Odulaja

    Dr. Adedapo Odulaja

    Governor for OPEC
  • Mr. Mele Kyari

    Mr. Mele Kyari

    National Representative

Staying Safe (Covid 19)


These materials are regularly updated based on new scientific findings as the epidemic evolves. Last updated 31 March 2020

Basic protective measures against the new coronavirus

Stay aware of the latest information on the COVID-19 outbreak, available on the WHO website and through your national and local public health authority. Most people who become infected experience mild illness and recover, but it can be more severe for others. Take care of your health and protect others by doing the following:

Wash your hands frequently

Regularly and thoroughly clean your hands with an alcohol-based hand rub or wash them with soap and water.
Why? Washing your hands with soap and water or using alcohol-based hand rub kills viruses that may be on your hands.

Maintain social distancing

Maintain at least 1 metre (3 feet) distance between yourself and anyone who is coughing or sneezing.
Why? When someone coughs or sneezes they spray small liquid droplets from their nose or mouth which may contain virus. If you are too close, you can breathe in the droplets, including the COVID-19 virus if the person coughing has the disease.

Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth

Why? Hands touch many surfaces and can pick up viruses. Once contaminated, hands can transfer the virus to your eyes, nose or mouth. From there, the virus can enter your body and can make you sick.

Practice respiratory hygiene

Make sure you, and the people around you, follow good respiratory hygiene. This means covering your mouth and nose with your bent elbow or tissue when you cough or sneeze. Then dispose of the used tissue immediately.
Why? Droplets spread virus. By following good respiratory hygiene you protect the people around you from viruses such as cold, flu and COVID-19.

If you have fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical care early

Stay home if you feel unwell. If you have a fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention and call in advance. Follow the directions of your local health authority.
Why? National and local authorities will have the most up to date information on the situation in your area. Calling in advance will allow your health care provider to quickly direct you to the right health facility. This will also protect you and help prevent spread of viruses and other infections.

Stay informed and follow advice given by your healthcare provider

Stay informed on the latest developments about COVID-19. Follow advice given by your healthcare provider, your national and local public health authority or your employer on how to protect yourself and others from COVID-19.
Why? National and local authorities will have the most up to date information on whether COVID-19 is spreading in your area. They are best placed to advise on what people in your area should be doing to protect themselves.

Protection measures for 

Wednesday, 15 April 2020

Pelosi vows to fight Trump’s ‘dangerous, illegal’ WHO funding cut

Pelosi vows to fight Trump’s ‘dangerous, illegal’ WHO funding cut

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi says Democrats will “swiftly” challenge what she called President Trump’s “senseless” and “illegal” suspension of US funding to the World Health OrganizatioTrump stopped the funding on Tuesday, saying the WHO needs “meaningful reforms” after failing to report accurate coronavirus data from China, worsening the pandemic’s punch to the US.
But Pelosi said Wednesday the United Nations body is essential to battling COVID-19.

ALSO READ: Tesla shares jump on Goldman Sachs ‘buy’ rating

“This is another case, as I have said, of the President’s ineffective response, that ‘a weak person, a poor leader, takes no responsibility. A weak person blames others,’” Pelosi said in a statement
Pelosi (D-Calif.) did not say how Democrats would fight the suspension of funds, but said, “This decision is dangerous, illegal and will be swiftly challenged.”
“We can only be successful in defeating this global pandemic through a coordinated international response with respect for science and data,.” Pelosi said. “But sadly, as he has since Day One, the President is ignoring global health experts, disregarding science and undermining the heroes fighting on the frontline, at great risk to the lives and livelihoods of Americans and people around the world.”
Trump said Tuesday night in the White House Rose Garden that the WHO failed to warn the world about the highly contagious virus. China notified the WHO on Dec. 31 of the coronavirus outbreak, but allegedly hid data.
“The WHO’s reliance on China’s disclosures likely caused a 20-fold increase in cases worldwide, and it may be much more than that,” Trump said.

Dear Federal Government

😡Dear *FEDERAL GOVERNMENT OF NIGERIA*🇳🇬

Please with all due respect and humility, I cry out most especially for the *"weak & voiceless"* citizens of Nigeria.
Please stop treating your own brothers & sisters like *"animals"*.

Hate speech or no hate speech law my foot.

Do you expect us to die in silence & unnecessary oppression?

If we must emulate the same measures of *"STAY HOME, STAY SAFE"* just like the other countries of the world, please let's emulate it in total completion.

*✔️Before the United States declared a national lockdown, they gave all their citizens $1000 (One thousand dollars) each, & made sure everyone had food at home to eat.*

*✔️Canada distributed money & enough food items to all her citizens & also cancelled all rents & bills payment till further notice.*

*✔️President Putin of Russia since lockdown had made sure that every citizen is supplied with food from house to house, plus other financial benefits too.*

*✔️Spain, Italy, France & all other European nations too have all followed the same measures.*

*✔️Most of all the affected nations here in Africa, have all done the same before declaring a "lockdown", making sure their citizens are truly indoors, safe from the spread of the virus & also safe from hunger.*

As a matter of fact, *Tanzania's President was part of the movement from house to house, sharing food & relief materials for the citizens*.
He was also seen some days ago inside the forest, fasting & praying for his dear country.

*Nigeria*, being a senior brother as far as Africa is concerned, *what have you done for your citizens apart from announcing number of cases on a daily basis & creating fear in the minds of your people?*
You're telling us to stay at home for fourteen *(14)* good days without providing us with common stipends, food or relief materials? *What a pity. Do you expect us to eat SAND & STONES?*
*Even ordinary nose covers & hand sanitizers as cheap as those ones are, we didn't see..*

*Please hear this dear leaders..*
That your "STAY HOME, STAY SAFE" slogan only *works for the rich who are capable to stock their stores with food stuffs that can sustain them till year 2022.* It does not work for the poor at all. *For the poor, it is "STAY HOME, STAY HUNGRY".*
In case you never knew or perhaps have forgotten, most people in Nigeria eat from *hand to mouth* (daily hustle). Some don't even have a bank account due to the fact that their daily consumptions are more than their daily income.
Do you want us all to die of hunger? *How would it sound if it is said that other nations are fighting to contain covid-19 virus, while Nigeria is fighting to contain hunger*, despite the level of wealth we've been blessed with as a nation, & all the billions that has been donated by various philanthropists?
*It would sound so ridiculous & shameful right?*

So please, just like what other nations have done for their citizens, please do the same. Stop treating us like "guinea pigs", we are not. The life of every Nigerian counts, & so should be valued.

*If you really want us to STAY AT HOME, then do the needful.*

*Print more money at CBN, send stipends to every Nigerian via our bank accounts, or what is the value of our BVN numbers?*

Also, distribute food stuffs & relief items to the poor masses in every neighbourhood, or is it only during election campaigns that you know how to disturb our neighbourhoods with your noises?

*Please, this is my little advice, because HUNGER is even capable to do more havoc than coronavirus.*

We *Nigerians* are known for our strength & resilience by nature. We can even endure a national lockdown for two years, if only food supply is made available.

*"Let's count our teeth with our tongue please."*

*God bless Nigeria 🇳🇬, We shall conquer.. This season too shall surely pass.*

(Please let's keep sharing this message on every platform till it gets to the right addresses.)

Nigeria: Lagos residents defend homes against curfew bandits

Nigeria: Lagos residents defend homes against curfew bandits

Amid rising number of robberies during lockdown, residents form vigilante groups to keep guard against attackers.
by Fidelis Mbah

Tuesday, 15 October 2019

Miseries Behind Ability/Gifts


Miseries Behind Ability/Gifts

Gifts is from God.

Every personality on earth has a specific gift been impacted since the day they where born.

Knowing your gifts and ability is needful if you can excel in your careers and life Endeavor's.

Never look down on yourself, be positive about yourself and prevent inferiority complex.

When you are confronted/obstacles in life, stand up and face it squarely without fear.

Your ability can only be activated when you discover it.

Composed By Emmy


Business Thoughts

Business Thoughts!!!

Your success in any business enterprise depend upon your thoughts, mindset & thinking's.

When you focus on the negative side in business, your aim of starting that business cannot be attained.

Stay Positive is all life's endeavours......

By Emmy

Business Excellence

Intro:
Most people think making a business to work is just is small task not at all it demands excellence and expertise.

Hints for Excellence:
1. Undergo training on your specified business  idea.
2. Commitment in business.
3. Choose a good business environment.
4. Choose your client/customers.
5. Good relationship between you and your clients/customers.

In all make God your priority...

By Emmy

Sunday, 8 September 2019

XENOPHOBIA IN SOUTH AFRICA before 1994




XENOPHOBIA IN SOUTH AFRICA before 1994
From Wikipedia

Introduction

Prior to 1994, immigrants from elsewhere faced discrimination and even violence in South Africa. After majority rule in 1994, contrary to expectations, the incidence of xenophobia increased.[1] Between 2000 and March 2008, at least 67 people died in what were identified as xenophobic attacks. In May 2008, a series of attacks left 62 people dead; although 21 of those killed were South African citizens. The attacks were motivated by xenophobia.[2] In 2015, another nationwide spike in xenophobic attacks against immigrants in general prompted a number of foreign governments to begin repatriating their citizens.[3] A Pew Research poll conducted in 2018 showed that 62% of South Africans viewed immigrants as a burden on society by taking jobs and social benefits and that 61% of South Africans thought that immigrants were more responsible for crime than other groups.[4] Between 2010 and 2017 the immigrant community in South Africa increased from 2 million people to 4 million people.

Xenophobia in South Africa before 1994
Attacks against Mozambican and Congolese immigrants
Between 1984 and the end of hostilities in that country, an estimated 50,000 to 350,000 Mozambicans fled to South Africa. While never granted refugee status they were technically allowed to settle in the bantustans or black homelands created during the apartheid system. The reality was more varied, with the homeland of Lebowa banning Mozambican settlers outright while Gazankulu welcomed the refugees with support in the form of land and equipment. Those in Gazankulu, however, found themselves confined to the homeland and liable for deportation should they officially enter South Africa, and evidence exists that their hosts denied them access to economic resources.[5]
Unrest and civil war likewise saw large numbers of Congolese people emigrate to South Africa, many illegally, in 1993 and 1997. Subsequent studies found indications of xenophobic attitudes towards these refugees, typified by them being denied access to the primary healthcare to which they were technically entitled.[5]
Xenophobia in South Africa after 1994
Despite a lack of directly comparable data, xenophobia in South Africa is perceived to have significantly increased after the election of a Black majority government in 1994.[6] According to a 2004 study published by the Southern African Migration Project (SAMP):
The ANC government – in its attempts to overcome the divides of the past and build new forms of social cohesion ... embarked on an aggressive and inclusive nation-building project. One unanticipated by-product of this project has been a growth in intolerance towards outsiders ... Violence against foreign citizens and African refugees has become increasingly common and communities are divided by hostility and suspicion.[7]
The study was based on a citizen survey across member states of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and found South Africans expressing the harshest anti-immigrant sentiment, with 21% of South Africans in favour of a complete ban on foreign entry and 64% in favour of strict limitations on the numbers permitted. By contrast, the next-highest proportion of respondents in favour of a complete ban on immigration were in neighbouring Namibia, and Botswana, at 10%.
Foreigners and the South African Police Service
A 2004 study by the Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation (CSVR) of attitudes amongst police officers in the Johannesburg area found that 87% of respondents believed that most undocumented immigrants in Johannesburg are involved in crime, despite there being no statistical evidence to substantiate the perception. Such views combined with the vulnerability of illegal aliens led to abuse, including violence and extortion, some analysts argued.[8]
In a March 2007 meeting with Home Affairs Minister Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula, a representative of Burundian refugees in Durban; claimed that immigrants could not rely on police for protection, but instead found police mistreating them, stealing from them and making unconfirmed allegations that they sell drugs.[9] Two years earlier, at a similar meeting in Johannesburg, Mapisa-Nqakula had admitted that refugees and asylum seekers were mistreated by police with xenophobic attitudes.[10]

Violence before May 2008

According to a 1998 Human Rights Watch report, immigrants from Malawi, Zimbabwe and Mozambique living in the Alexandra township were "physically assaulted over a period of several weeks in January 1995, as armed gangs identified suspected undocumented migrants and marched them to the police station in an attempt to 'clean' the township of foreigners."[11][12] The campaign, known as "Buyelekhaya" (go back home), blamed foreigners for crime, unemployment and sexual attacks.[13]
In September 1998, a Mozambican national and two Senegalese citizens were thrown out of a train. The assault was carried out by a group returning from a rally that blamed foreigners for unemployment, crime and the spread of AIDS.[14]
In 2000, seven foreigners were killed on the Cape Flats over a five-week period in what police described as xenophobic murders possibly motivated by the fear that outsiders would claim property belonging to locals.[15]
In October 2001, residents of the Zandspruit informal settlement gave Zimbabwean citizens ten days to leave the area. When the foreigners failed to leave voluntarily, they were forcefully evicted and their shacks were burned down and looted. Community members said they were angry that Zimbabweans were employed whilst locals remained jobless and blamed the foreigners for a number of crimes. No injuries were reported amongst the affected Zimbabweans.[16]
In the last week of 2005 and first week of 2006, at least four people, including two Zimbabweans, died in the Olievenhoutbosch settlement after foreigners were blamed for the death of a local man. Shacks belonging to foreigners were set alight and locals demanded that police remove all immigrants from the area.[17]
In August 2006, Somali refugees appealed for protection after 21 Somali traders were killed in July of that year and 26 more in August. The immigrants believed the murders to be motivated by xenophobia, although police rejected the assertion of a concerted campaign to drive Somali traders out of townships in the Western Cape.[18]
Attacks on foreign nationals increased markedly in late-2007[6] and it is believed that there were at least a dozen attacks between January and May 2008.[19] The most severe incidents occurred on 8 January 2008 when two Somali shop owners were murdered in the Eastern Cape towns of Jeffreys Bay and East London, then in March 2008 when seven people were killed including Zimbabweans, Pakistanis and a Somali national after their shops and shacks were set alight in Atteridgeville near Pretoria

Spread of violence

On 12 May 2008 a series of riots started in the township of Alexandra (in the north-eastern part of Johannesburg) when locals attacked migrants from Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe, killing two people and injuring 40 others.[6][21] Some attackers were reported to have been singing Jacob Zuma's campaign song Umshini Wami (Zulu: "Bring Me My Machine Gun").[22]
In the following weeks the violence spread, first to other settlements in the Gauteng Province, then to the coastal cities of Durban[23] and Cape Town.[6]
Attacks were also reported in parts of the Southern Cape,[24] Mpumalanga,[25] the North West and Free State.[26]

Popular opposition to xenophobia

In Khutsong in Gauteng and the various shack settlements governed by Abahlali baseMjondolo in KwaZulu-Natal social movements were able to ensure that there were no violent attacks.[6][27] The Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign also organised campaigns against xenophobia. Pallo Jordan argues that "Active grass-roots interventions contained the last wave of xenophobia".[28]

Causes

A report by the Human Sciences Research Council identified four broad causes for the violence:
  • relative deprivation, specifically intense competition for jobs, commodities and housing;
  • group processes, including psychological categorisation processes that are nationalistic rather than superordinate[29]
  • South African exceptionalism, or a feeling of superiority in relation to other Africans; and
  • exclusive citizenship, or a form of nationalism that excludes others.[30]
A subsequent report, "Towards Tolerance, Law and Dignity: Addressing Violence against Foreign Nationals in South Africa" commissioned by the International Organisation for Migration found that poor service delivery or an influx of foreigners may have played a contributing role, but blamed township politics for the attacks.[31][32] It also found that community leadership was potentially lucrative for unemployed people, and that such leaders organised the attacks.[33] Local leadership could be illegitimate and often violent when emerging from either a political vacuum or fierce competition, the report said, and such leaders enhanced their authority by reinforcing resentment towards foreigners.[34]

Aftermath

1400 suspects were arrested in connection with the violence. Nine months after the attacks 128 individuals had been convicted and 30 found not guilty in 105 concluded court cases. 208 cases had been withdrawn and 156 were still being heard.[35]
One year after the attacks prosecutors said that 137 people had been convicted, 182 cases had been withdrawn because witnesses or complainants had left the country, 51 cases were underway or ready for trial and 82 had been referred for further investigation.[36]
In May 2009, one year after the attacks the Consortium for Refugees and Migrants in South Africa (Cormsa) said that foreigners remained under threat of violence and that little had been done to address the causes of the attacks. The organisation complained of a lack of accountability for those responsible for public violence, insufficient investigations into the instigators and the lack of a public government inquiry.[37]

Refugee camps and reintegration question

After being housed in temporary places of safety (including police stations and community halls) for three weeks, those who fled the violence were moved into specially established temporary camps.[38] Conditions in some camps were condemned on the grounds of location and infrastructure,[39] highlighting their temporary nature.
The South African government initially adopted a policy of quickly reintegrating refugees into the communities they originally fled[40] and subsequently set a deadline in July 2008, by which time refugees would be expected to return to their communities or countries of origin.[41] After an apparent policy shift the government vowed that there would be no forced reintegration of refugees[42] and that the victims would not be deported, even if they were found to be illegal immigrants.[43]
In May 2009, one year after the attacks, the City of Cape Town said it would apply for an eviction order to force 461 remaining refugees to leave two refugee camps in that city.[44]

Domestic political reaction

On 21 May, then-President Thabo Mbeki approved a request from the SAPS for deployment of armed forces against the attacks in Gauteng.[45] It is the first time that the South African government has ordered troops out to the streets in order to quell unrest since the end of apartheid in the early 1990s.[46]
Several political parties blamed each other, and sometimes other influences, for the attacks. The Gauteng provincial branch of the ANC has alleged that the violence is politically motivated by a "third hand" that is primarily targeting the ANC for the 2009 general elections.[47] Both the Minister of Intelligence, Ronnie Kasrils, and the director general of the National Intelligence Agency, Manala Manzini, backed the Gauteng ANC's allegations that the anti-immigrant violence is politically motivated and targeted at the ANC.[47] Referring to published allegations by one rioter that he was being paid to commit violent acts against immigrants, Manzini said that the violence was being stoked primarily within hostel facilities by a third party with financial incentives.
Helen Zille, leader of the official opposition party the Democratic Alliance (DA), pointed to instances of crowds of rioters singing "Umshini wami", a song associated then-president of the ANC Jacob Zuma,[48] and noted that the rioters also hailed from the rank and file of the ANC Youth League. She alleged that Zuma had promised years before to his supporters to take measures against the immigration of foreign nationals to South Africa and that Zuma's most recent condemnation of the riots and distancing from the anti-immigration platform was not enough of a serious initiative against the participation of fellow party members in the violence.[49] Both Zille and the parliamentary leader of the DA, Sandra Botha, slammed the ANC for shifting the blame concerning the violence to a "third hand", which is often taken in South African post-apartheid political discourse as a reference to pro-apartheid or allegedly pro-apartheid organisations.
Zuma, in turn, condemned both the attacks and the Mbeki government's response to the attacks; Zuma also lamented the usage of his trademark song Umshini wami by the rioters.[48] Secretary-General Gwede Mantashe called for the creation of local committees to combat violence against foreigners.[50][51]
Zille was also criticised by Finance Minister Trevor Manuel for being quoted in the Cape Argus as saying that foreigners were responsible for a bulk of the drug trade in South Africa.[52]
In KwaZulu-Natal province, Bheki Cele, provincial community safety minister, blamed the Inkatha Freedom Party, a nationalist Zulu political party, for stoking and capitalising on the violence in Durban.[53] Both Cele and premier S'bu Ndebele claimed that IFP members had attacked a tavern that catered to Nigerian immigrants en route to a party meeting. The IFP, which is based primarily in the predominantly ethnically-Zulu KwaZulu-Natal province, rejected the statements, and had, on 20 May, engaged in an anti-xenophobia meeting with the ANC.[54]
Radical grassroots movements and organisations came out strongly against the 2008 xenophobic attacks calling them pogroms promoted by government and political parties.[55] Some have claimed that local politicians and police have sanctioned the attacks.[56] At they time they also called for the closure of the Lindela Repatriation Centre which is seen as an example of the negative way the South African government treats African foreigners.[57] [58] Grassroots groups like Abahlali baseMjondolo and the South African Unemployed Peoples' Movement also opposed the latest round of xenophobic attacks in 2015.[59]

International reaction

The attacks were condemned by a wide variety of organisations and government leaders throughout Africa and the rest of the world.
The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees expressed concerns about the violence and urged the South African government to cease deportation of Zimbabwean nationals and also to allow the refugees and asylum seekers to regularise their stay in the country.[60]
Malawi began repatriation of some of its nationals in South Africa. The Mozambican government sponsored a repatriation drive that saw the registration of at least 3 275 individuals.[61]

Mining Accident

Mining Accident Notable Safety Tips Working in mining is risky business. Earlier this year, a man was killed in an ...